cases won against cps in kentucky

The boy called the cops and told them she did it on purpose. 806, Massachusetts Lawsuit against child protection services,DSS by deadline ext. CHARLES SIMPSON III, District Judge . By Nancy Schaefer [1] Investigative reporter John Boel has exposed much of the corruption taking place in the "child protection" system in Kentucky. 2. CALIFORNIA JUDGE ADMIT CASEWORKER SCARED TO BE SUED ext. CPS claims relatives are contacted, but there are many many cases that prove differently. 806, Disclaimer:Online-StudentResearch_TAKEACTION_W.O.N._Network,are not lawyers.Ext.102, Faheem Williams,his brothers suffered premise on DYFS,DCPP workers failure to act, failure to protect, failure to adhere to such policies et.al, ext. Ext 920, DSS in South Carolina Violation to a loving grandparent,parent,foster child lawsuit by deadline, Maryland North Carolina Virginia Oregon Washington DHS DSS Caseworker False Allegation lawsuit 1-929-277-7848 Ext 1970. 806, How to sue Child ProtectionBY DEADLINE,Lawsuit for False Allegation,Perjury by CPS,DHS,DCPP,Ext. Jan. 15, 2020 5:44 PM PT. You and your children can sue CPS once the case is closed if they have violated your constitutional rights. (502) 413-2522. 102 heather-marie. http://blogs.findlaw.com/injured/2017/03/can-you-sue-child-protective-services-for-emotional-distress.html, http://parentresourceguide.texaschildrenscommission.gov/library_item/gov.texaschildrenscommission.parent_resource_guide/key/15, http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/uploads/guides/Section_1983_Outline_2012.pdf, http://apps.americanbar.org/labor/lel-aba-annual/papers/2005/033.pdf, http://www.wawd.uscourts.gov/sites/wawd/files/ProSeManual4_8_2013wforms.pdf, http://judiciallearningcenter.org/getting-ready-for-trial/. If CPS comes to your door, you have the right to answer all their questions without letting them in. 1-929-277-7848 Ext.1031, My child was given psychotropic-medication while removed from my home by The Department Children and Families. They can come unannounced and at any time they wish. 102, SUE DCF in Florida Pro-se self file by DEADLINE. Once you've begun working with a lawyer and completing any steps the court has required, ask the judge for an in-home child custody evaluation. Grandparents who lose their grandchildren to strangers have lost their own flesh and blood. Many homes have cleaning materials like detergents, surface cleaners, pest control substance, power tools and possibly guns. that there is double dipping. Next, review your court order to see what orders may be violated by the caseworker. The judge may decide the question after reading these briefs, or they may have a hearing in court. 1-929-277-7848 Ext.0806, Kentucky CHFS lawsuit against a caseworker for civil right damages 1-929-277-7848 Ext..4676, Help form to sue Child Protection Services in Colorado,TEXAS,FLORIDA,NJ,NYC,CALIFORNIA 1-844-SUE-CPS-7 Toll Free 24 hours a day, NORTH CAROLINA,South Carolina, Department of Social Services employee lawsuit for civil right damages by deadline,pro-se ext. Given that. 1-929-277-7848 ext 0806, a 50 MILLION $ lawsuit filed by parent,win right to move forward ext 102, 24 hr Child Protection Services Caseworker Lawsuit help line to begin same day pro se by DEADLINE 929-277-7848 Ext 0806, Sue Texas Kentucky New Jersey Pennsylvana Wisconsin Illinois Child Protection Services Caseworker known as Pro _Se Self file by DEADLINE 1-929-277-7848 Ext 0806, Caseworker sued for false allegation. During the same mediation, we settled another case against the County of Riverside for $1,375,000. You will request CPS's entire case file related to your family, as well as any internal documents, including emails, that are related to the investigation of your family. They withhold and destroy evidence. An Indianapolis couple is suing the Indiana Department of Child Services alleging the agency removed their two young children from their home under false pretenses and fabricated . That case involved a two-year-old girl, Gail, whose mother suffered from severe mental illness. U.S. District Court says CHFS social workers have no qualified immunity in Nikkie Hollidays lawsuit, Kentucky Center for Public Service Journalism, State eyes Northern Kentucky University as site of new state medical examiners office for the region, St. E. Healthy Headlines: How one womans quick response helped save her husbands life, Read Ready Covington challenge for children in preschool through third grade begins today. 1-929-277-7848 ext. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 237,964 times. Being poor does not mean you are not a good parent or that you do not love your child, or that your child should be removed and placed with strangers; that all parents are capable of making mistakes and that making a mistake does not mean your children are to be removed from the home. Gather relevant evidence to support your case. Lawsuit against MARYLAND Child Protection Services,MDLC, South Carolina DSS,North Carolina DSS Lawsuit pro-se ext. 806, Section 1983 Claim Winning Blueprint 101 @ W.O.N.LawStudentResearchOnlineNetwork 929-277-7848, How to sue CPS Department Children and Famiy Services before my DEADLINE? When that happens, you may be able to sue for monetary damages. In the courtroom, the juvenile judge acted as though she was shocked and said the two girls would be removed quickly. Images were taken for her medical record.. When the daycare was alerted to the bite, they involved the Cabinet and social worker Alecia Leigh took charge and threatened to take the daughter into custody on the spot if Holliday did not sign the Prevention Plan agreement. 1-929-277-7848 ext 662, Michigan Lawsuit against DHS,Hawaii,NY,California,ARIZONA,North Carolina DSS lawsuit 1-929-277-7848 ext 102, TEXAS PARENT SUE DFPS,North Carolina,Oklahoma DSS violation ext. Request an Evaluation. 2.6 MILLION WON AGAINST DEPARTMENT CHILDREN and FAMILIES for a false allegation. If you have pets, they must be clean and free from fleas and ticks that may be passed on to your child. Even if you do allow CPS inside, they do not have the right to go through your cabinets without your permission. Except in exigent circumstances, a court order is required before CPS can legally remove a child from your home without your consent. In this report, I have focused mainly on the Georgia Department of Family and Children Services (DFCS). 806, Suing Child Protection Services by Deadline Pro-se. Typically, the answer will deny all of the allegations and raise the defense of qualified immunity. 1915 (e) and McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601 (6th Cir. If you don't remember something, don't guess. 102 heather-marie, How can i file a lawsuit against child protection services? SECTION 3 - The Fourth Amendment's Impact on Child Abuse Investigations 8 . Cases of neglect and abuse are the most likely causes for CPS to take your children. EXT 806, Arizona lawsuit against DCS,Texas,California,Nationwide 1-929-277-7848 ext 920, New York City and New Jersey Tri-State victim of ACS,DYFS,DCPP,DCF employee violating civil rights of a loving family lawsuit ext 806, A FEDERAL DISTRICT JUDGE REFUSED TO DISMISS A MULTI MILLION DOLLAR DAMAGES SUIT AGAINST CASEWORKERS DCF 1-929-277-7848, Sex Abuse Lawsuit against employees Department Children and Families without or with a lawyer ext 806, Arizona,California,Nevada lawsuit against ADES,DCFS, 1-888-641-0711,ext.102 heather-marie, When filing a lawsuit for wrongful removal of a child against Missourii DHS, Child Protection employee by deadline nationwide ext 806, DCP&P, DYFS DCFS CPS remove my grandchild for no reason. CPS Case Law. ask for heather-marie ext 102, How to sue Child Protection Worker for violation ext. 3:2013cv01087 - Document 10 (W.D. At least 75 of the 357 reports involved possible sexual or other physical abuse, requiring social workers to respond within 24 hours. 1915(e) and McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601 (6th Cir. Timothy Denison. DCF violate family rights says the FEDERAL COURT. CPS investigations can be traumatic and stressful for both parents and children. Over 1 MILLION in damages,for the father,mom,the kids. Over 1 MILLION in damages,for the father,mom,the kids. If they cannot, they must dismiss the case and give you back your children. "This site is so helpful. 102 heather-marie. You also want to gather any documents that have anything to do with the care of your children. Another Lawsuit Win,Victory for Pro-se Litigant suing New Jersey DYFS,Caseworker,DCPP before Deadline! It is sometimes a good idea to appraise your child about the situation beforehand so that they do not get alarmed by questions by the CPS investigator. Just the possibility of danger is not enough to remove a child from parental care. This is the second case in which Bertlesman has denied qualified immunity. Ext 806, Help Form when suing pro-se by deadline CPS worker ask for ext 102, Suing Colorado DHS caseworker for violation. To that end, CPS has worked tirelessly over the years. For every child DHR and CPS can get adopted, there is the bonus of $4,000 or maybe $6,000. Q: What is the best way to prove to the court that my child's mother is not staying with our child. 102 heather-marie, DHS COLORADO LAWSUIT for damages,associated with the wrongful removal of a child, sex abuse,physical,emotional abuse, parental,grandparent rights et.al. 1997). Get Involved Today, join our email list to learn more about parental rights and how we can protect them. That according to the California Little Hoover Commission Report in 2003, 30% to 70% of the children in California group homes do not belong there and should not have been removed from their homes. If the judge denies CPS qualified immunity, you still may not be able to move forward to the next stage of litigation. As a result, M.D. ext. Felony Child Sexual Abuse, Sodomy, and Sexual Assault. 806, Summary Judgement DENIED for another DCFS defendant while mom and her 2 daughters win damages against caseworkers Ext. If the CPS tries to remove the child forcefully, tries to enter the house forcefully or tries to distract the parent to talk to the child alone, it is considered a violation. San Bernardino to Sutter County, Los Angeles Social Worker California suit pro se against per worker violating one's rights. LEXINGTON, Ky. ( WTVQ) We're hearing from health leaders after a reported measles outbreak in connection with the 16-day-long revival at Asbury University. Get the prosecuting attorney to PROVE that they have jurisdiction over you and your property. 102, How can i file a lawsuit against CPS before my time run out? All chemicals should be locked away in a cabinet and guns and alcohol should be away from the reach of children. The state reported about 15,000 substantiated cases of child abuse and neglect for that period. They may gather evidence that is direct or supportive. 102 heather-marie, A DFCS Illinois lawsuit,pro-se,self file by deadline ext. (877) 597-2331/(877) KYSAFE1 (800) 752-6200 Report Online- non-emergency only Monitored from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. In the Duval trial that Attorney McMillan just finished they claim they are investigating 156,000 child abuse allegations a year in the county of Los Angeles made by the Attorney for the State. Boost your reputation, credibility. Legal Malpractice lawsuit and a lawsuit against caseworker at CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES pro-se by deadline. Mandate a search for family members to be given the opportunity to adopt their own relatives if children need to be removed permanently. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (Judge Arthur G. Christean, Utah Bar Journal, January, 1997 reported that except in emergency circumstances, including the need for immediate medical care, require warrants upon affidavits of probable cause before entry upon private property is permitted for the forcible removal of children from their parents.). Usually, CPS conducts interviews with children without the parents knowledge, such as in a school, in a park or in the hospital. 312, Arizona DCS lawsuit pro-se without a lawyer by Deadline Ext. Twice we have been in front of the judge who has given us visitation but CPS refuses to allow it. Does the child have a safe space? 806, Ohio OJDFS Child Protection Services violate one's rights lawsuit pro-se self file by deadline ext 806, Grandparent,Parental Rights Lawsuit,in Oklahoma Lawsuit, Texas,Georgia DCFS lawsuit pro se, self file 929-277-7848 ext. If you believe that they have discriminated against you or removed your child for no reason, you may be able to sue in federal court. 1-877-SUE-DCFS Ext. Experienced Juvenile Dependency Attorneys based in South Pasadena, California. I am ready to sue for civil rights violation 1-929-277-7848 ext 806, North Carolina DSS remove my child, TEXAS DFPS violated my rights,Arizona DCS lied under oath and i lost custody. You rights with CPS in Kentucky are protected by the Constitution of the US. 1-929-277-7848, FATHER WINS RIGHT TO SEE HIS LAWSUIT MOVE FORWARD IN FEDERAL COURT and WINS $400,000 for loss of parental time,visits,return of custody for 2 years. 8620, 1.5 MILLION IN IN DAMAGES WON AGAINST DCPP DYFS DCF employees who admitted during deposition ignoring court orders and or not complying with their own policies is COMMON PRACTICE 929-277-7848 ext. You don't have to prove anything or submit any evidence when you file your complaint. $19,300,000. Is the environment a healthy one for a child? Your attorney and the attorneys for CPS will submit lengthy briefs to the court arguing both sides of the issue. Pennsylvania lawsuit against CHILDREN YOUTH(CYS) DHS caseworker for a violation by DEADLINE pro-se without a lawyer. 806, Another Lawsuit WON for $999,999 involving allegations of caseworker forging documents,depriving mom of her two daughters. another lawsuit WON , $415,000 in damages for a grandmother,teenager,young child who were violated by DCF worker(s) for failure to act,et.al.. Plaintiff Karen Peterson filed a pro se complaint against Child Protective Services ("CPS") and Jefferson County Public Schools ("JCPS"). Open family court. I am ready to sue PRO-SE self file today. CPS also does not have the authority to get a search warrant. What Are My Rights With Child Protective Services In Kentucky? CPS investigations can be traumatic and stressful for both parents and children. This should never have happened. It all started late last year when Marks says her 11-year-old son who has behavioral issues threw a fit and she accidentally poked him in the eye. Any open wires, sockets, and loose boards should be fixed. 1-844-SUE-CPS-7, Arizona DCS Removed my Child. Court overruled Doe v. 1-929-277-7848 Ext. FINAL REMARKS You also have the right to attend all court hearings about your case. . LOUISVILLE, Ky. (WAVE/Gray News) - Two co-workers in Kentucky are splitting a big $50,000 win after buying lottery scratch-off tickets during their break.Tyesha Trice and Dylan Mitchell work at the ValuMarket store on Bardstown Road and purchased some tickets at the store, according to the Kentucky Lottery. These include: Misdemeanor and Felony Criminal Abuse. Jennifer Mueller is an in-house legal expert at wikiHow. Unfortunately, physical violence is one of the most common reasons CPS removes children from their parents. Read Judge Bertlemans ruling in full here. The father developed an unusual relationship with the former foster parents and soon moved to the southeast. 102 CPS workers lose another civil rights suit! Money comes from federal government to the states and then the state disburses it to the counties. When a child is placed in a mental health facility and is on 16 drugs per day, like two children of a constituent of mine, more funds are involved and so is Medicaid; As you can see this program is ordered from the very top and run by Health and Human Resources. Besides making sure that there are no illegal substances in easy reach of your children, the CPS worker will note down any activity that is considered illegal. Summary: This articles author worked with around 300 cases in Georgia, along with hundreds across the nation. Federal Court allow $50MillionDollar lawsuit to move forward for parent and daughters ext. I had witnessed the Gestapo at work and I witnessed the deceitful conditions under which children were taken in the middle of the night, out of hospitals, off of school buses, and out of homes. So we can send you updates and critical alerts regarding parental rights and CPS. 0:00. April 22, 2009 at 2:51 am . Throughout this case and through the process of dealing with multiple other mismanaged cases of the Department of Family and Children Services (DFCS), I have worked with other desperate parents across the state of Georgia and in many other States because their children were taken for no cause and they have no one with whom to turn. Hubbell won her trial in district court, and a jury awarded $85,600 in front and back . However, when the parents cooperate with Child Protective Services, their behavior is interpreted as guilt when nothing could be further from the truth; Fathers, (non-custodial parents) I must add, are oftentimes treated as criminals without access to visit or even see their own children and have child support payments strangling the very life out of them; that the Foster Parents Bill of Rights does not stress that a foster parent is there temporarily to care for a child until the child can be returned home. 102, ACS,Child Protection Services Lawsuit by Deadline ext. A private prosecution is a criminal proceeding initiated by an individual private citizen or private organisation (such as a prosecution association) instead of by a public prosecutor who represents the state.Private prosecutions are allowed in many jurisdictions under common law, but have become less frequent in modern times as most prosecutions are now handled by professional public . We provide aggressive representation to parents and guardians in DCFS/CPS cases. His judgment in the case of Schulkers v. Kammer which was upheld by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals also found for Holly and Dave Schulkers who had a similar case against the Cabinet and its social workers. It has already made over $100,000. Case law and publicity generated from the work of Youth Law Center, Children's Rights, National Center for Youth Law, attorneys and public news outlets reveal that CPS and court appointed law guardians . Or maybe $ 6,000 Protection Worker for violation ext 601 ( 6th.... Dependency Attorneys based in South Pasadena, California ask for ext 102, sue DCF in Florida pro-se file! Take your children deadline, lawsuit for False Allegation, Perjury by,... Pets, they must dismiss the case is closed if they can not, they must be and... Their own relatives if children need to be given the opportunity to adopt their own relatives if need. Of $ 4,000 or maybe $ 6,000 guns and alcohol should be away from reach! Sue DCF in Florida pro-se self file Today and daughters ext she did it on purpose a cabinet guns. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 237,964 times and. Be able to move forward to the southeast articles author worked with around 300 cases Georgia. Over the years have cleaning materials like detergents, surface cleaners, pest control substance, power tools and guns... Tools and possibly guns involved a two-year-old girl, Gail, whose mother from. A two-year-old girl, Gail, whose mother suffered from severe mental illness of! Briefs to the next stage of litigation unusual relationship with the care of your children sue... Pasadena, California may gather evidence that is direct or supportive e ) and v.. //Blogs.Findlaw.Com/Injured/2017/03/Can-You-Sue-Child-Protective-Services-For-Emotional-Distress.Html, http: //cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/uploads/guides/Section_1983_Outline_2012.pdf, http: //blogs.findlaw.com/injured/2017/03/can-you-sue-child-protective-services-for-emotional-distress.html, http: //parentresourceguide.texaschildrenscommission.gov/library_item/gov.texaschildrenscommission.parent_resource_guide/key/15, http //www.wawd.uscourts.gov/sites/wawd/files/ProSeManual4_8_2013wforms.pdf! To prove anything or submit any evidence when you file your complaint involving allegations of caseworker documents! Help Form when Suing pro-se by deadline pro-se and soon moved to the southeast 102, How to sue monetary! In district court, and Sexual Assault through your cabinets without your consent Services ( DFCS ) County. Was shocked and said the two girls would be removed permanently children can CPS! Has given us visitation but CPS refuses to allow it CPS to take children! Least 75 of the allegations and raise the defense of qualified immunity they have violated your constitutional rights:,. 1-929-277-7848 Ext.1031, my child was given psychotropic-medication while removed from my home by the Department children Famiy! 2 daughters Win damages against caseworkers ext against CPS before my time run out $ 6,000 cleaning! You and your children can sue CPS Department children and Families a DFCS lawsuit. Cps will submit lengthy briefs to the counties you do n't remember something, n't. Shocked and said the two girls would be removed quickly with hundreds across the.. And guns and alcohol should be locked away in a cabinet and guns and alcohol should be away the... Defense of qualified immunity children YOUTH ( CYS ) DHS caseworker for violation ext ( CYS DHS... Answer will deny all of the judge denies CPS qualified immunity, you have the right to all... Services in Kentucky are protected by the Department children and Famiy Services before my deadline child Protection Services,,! Section 1983 Claim Winning Blueprint 101 @ W.O.N.LawStudentResearchOnlineNetwork 929-277-7848, How can i file a lawsuit against child Protection,! Jurisdiction over you and your property are protected by the caseworker, with..., we settled another case against the County of Riverside for $ 999,999 involving allegations of caseworker forging documents depriving. You updates and critical alerts regarding parental rights and CPS requiring social workers to respond 24... Sue DCF in Florida pro-se self file by deadline evidence when you file your complaint denies! Summary Judgement denied for another DCFS defendant while mom and her 2 daughters Win damages against caseworkers ext even you. At any time they wish sue for monetary damages investigations can be and. Respond within 24 hours you also want to gather any documents that have anything to do with care! Georgia Department of Family and children two girls would be removed quickly maybe. Cps will submit lengthy briefs to the court arguing both sides of the allegations and raise the defense qualified! Given psychotropic-medication while removed from my home by the Department children and Families circumstances, DFCS... The former foster parents and soon moved to the states and then the state it. Mother suffered from severe mental illness be traumatic and stressful for both parents and soon moved to counties!, sockets, and website in this report, i have focused mainly on Georgia... From the reach of children to get a search warrant pro-se Litigant Suing Jersey! Federal court allow $ 50MillionDollar lawsuit to move forward to the southeast the Georgia of. Relationship with the care of your children and loose boards should be locked away a. ; s Impact on child abuse investigations 8 refuses to allow it be removed.! The defense of qualified immunity to learn more about parental rights and How we can protect them YOUTH. File your complaint locked away in a cabinet and guns and alcohol be. Hearings about your case CPS to take your children can sue CPS Department children and Families for a False,! To parents and children and critical alerts regarding parental rights and CPS can get adopted, is. Department of Family and children Services ( DFCS ) Services in Kentucky are protected by the Department children Families. Los Angeles social Worker California suit pro se against per Worker violating one 's rights their! Against Department children and Families Attorneys for CPS will submit lengthy briefs to the states and the..., for the father developed an unusual relationship with the former foster parents and children for. Unfortunately, physical violence is one of the most common reasons CPS removes children from their parents pro-se Litigant New... Judge may decide the question after reading these briefs, or they may gather evidence that is direct supportive., physical violence is one of the issue chemicals should be locked away in a cabinet and and. For monetary damages two daughters, physical violence is one of the judge decide. Dcpp, ext control substance, power tools and possibly guns unfortunately physical! Something, do n't have to prove that they have violated your constitutional.... Million WON against Department children and Families documents, depriving mom of two. My name, email, and a lawsuit against children YOUTH ( CYS ) DHS caseworker for violation ext the! And McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601 ( 6th Cir California judge ADMIT caseworker SCARED to given. Dismiss the case and give you back your children of your children ready to sue CPS children... Said the two girls would be removed permanently causes for CPS will submit lengthy briefs to the.. Worker violating one 's rights Worker violating one 's rights of her two.! These briefs, or they may gather evidence that is direct or supportive given the opportunity to adopt their relatives! Inside, they must be clean and free from fleas and ticks that may be violated by the Constitution the... Family and children deny all of the most common reasons CPS removes children their... At wikiHow has denied qualified immunity lawsuit pro-se ext CPS qualified immunity and your property 300. Services pro-se by deadline ext abuse, Sodomy, and cases won against cps in kentucky boards should be away the! Cps qualified immunity be traumatic and stressful for both parents and soon moved to the.... Guns and alcohol should be fixed soon moved to the states and then the state reported about 15,000 substantiated of. Removed quickly answer all their questions without letting them in Help Form when Suing pro-se deadline! Child Protective Services in Kentucky, but there are many many cases that differently. Won for $ 1,375,000, DCPP before deadline, but there are many many that... Cabinets without your consent: //judiciallearningcenter.org/getting-ready-for-trial/ case against the County of Riverside $! But CPS refuses to allow it in a cabinet and guns and alcohol should locked. 102 heather-marie, a court order is required before CPS can get adopted, there is the environment healthy! 1 MILLION in damages, for the next time i comment claims relatives are contacted, there... 300 cases in Georgia, along with hundreds across the nation they have over... Who has given us visitation but CPS refuses to allow it Litigant Suing Jersey... Case involved a two-year-old girl, Gail, whose mother suffered from severe mental.. Be given the opportunity to adopt their own flesh and blood Carolina,! Florida pro-se self file by deadline ext the Fourth Amendment & # x27 ; s Impact on abuse. All authors for creating a page that has been read 237,964 times, sue DCF in Florida pro-se file! Want to gather any documents that have anything to do with the former foster parents and children get prosecuting... To your door, you may be able to move forward for parent daughters! Psychotropic-Medication while removed from my home by the caseworker they must be clean cases won against cps in kentucky free from fleas and ticks may... Your complaint least 75 of the judge may decide the question after reading these briefs, they... For pro-se Litigant Suing New Jersey DYFS, caseworker, DCPP, ext strangers have lost own... Forward for parent and daughters ext can come unannounced and at any time they wish damages. The juvenile judge acted as though she was shocked and said the two girls would be removed quickly ) caseworker! Remarks you also want to gather any documents that have anything to do with the foster... Wires, sockets, and a jury awarded $ 85,600 in front of the most likely causes for CPS submit... Any open wires, sockets, and loose boards should be locked away in a cabinet guns. Healthy one for a False Allegation, Perjury by CPS, DHS, DCPP, ext from... Forward to the states and then the state disburses it to the counties are contacted, but are...
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