document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In addition to providing lifelong history lovers, teachers, and students free access to premier digital research, the editors and writers of U.S. History Scene are available for freelance or consulting work. 1. 0000041058 00000 n 0000064144 00000 n Earl Butz, 2006. 0000004416 00000 n At the 1974 World Food Conference in Rome, Butz made fun of Pope Paul VI's opposition to "population control" by quipping, in a mock Italian accent: "He no playa the game, he no maka the rules. The Agriculture Department is estimating that grain production will roach 255 million tons, 13 million more than last year's. They are making money nowand it was Butz who was there when the going got good. Before Butz, there remained a snickering tolerance among the powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks, Jews, and homosexuals. 0000065934 00000 n Before this incident, it was not at all unusual for respectable white people to tell and laugh at jokes that portrayed black men as lazy, shiftless, and priapic. They werent a secret at the time of Butzs firing; Time magazine reported them, albeit with some dashes substituting for letters in the dirtiest words, in full. These policy shifts coincided with the rise of major agribusiness corporations, and the declining financial stability of the small family farm. )(_C*h-$L=]|OjI:+UzJ3? Secretary Earl Butz was the was the Secretary of Agriculture during President Nixon ' s term . 0000066397 00000 n Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) 1. Butz, who dismisses Foreman as a phony and an arm of the Democratic Party, says consumer groups are wrong. allowing/demanding more to be grown what is the fertilizer they used? They pointed out that he was leaving the board of Ralston Purina Company to become Secretary of Agriculture, while Hardin was departing the Agriculture Department to become vice chairman of the same firm. After Butz had regaled his travel companions with a dirty joke involving a dog fucking a skunk, Pat Boone asked him about why more blacks weren't voting Republican. 0000019559 00000 n He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Agriculture in 1932, and then a doctorate in Agricultural Economics in 1937. During his leadership from 1964 to 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it official Soviet policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock industry. Assistant Secretary Clarence Palmby, for instance, negotiated a credit deal with the Russians in the spring of 1972, and then took a job as a vice president of Continental Grain. The Soviets essentially bought up the U.S. grain reserve just as a widespread drought hit the Midwest. this enabled the farm kids to do what? Farm income has shot up from $14 billion in 1970 to $26 billion now, and even after these figures are adjusted for inflation, they still reflect a nearly 20 percent increase. It is possible, too, that domestic food prices would drop, although, because of the middleman factor, that is far from certain. Butz was not one of the smarter ones. After the Great Depression which featured the stunning confluence of huge grain surpluses, widespread hunger, and a tide of farm failures the Roosevelt Administration put in place mechanisms to help farmers manage supply.. xref 0000047725 00000 n Has there ever been a female US Secretary of Agriculture? S]?r@ " I understood public relations and always maintained a high profile. citation-type="booksimple" 0000055231 00000 n 0000046462 00000 n After forty years of regulating production to balance demand, domestic and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon to rethink agricultural policy. They are disturbed, too, by the continued exchange of top personnel between the department and the big grain companies. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Homestead.html, The Library of Congress. 0000058194 00000 n Written by Bill Ganzel, the Ganzel Group. 0000009377 00000 n Farmstate Congressmen of both parties contend the chances are slim that farm supply and demand will remain in balance much longer and they want to cushion any drop in prices by increasing the current low Government price guarantees to farmers. 0000009125 00000 n He plunged a pitchfork into New Deal agricultural policies that sought to protect farmers from the big agribusiness companies whose interests he openly pushed. Facebook, Follow us on Twitter, Follow us on Then, in the 1980s, the bubble burst. Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, died this weekend at 98, leaving a colorfully offensive legacy and, thanks to the political correctness of the mainstream news media, a bit of a mystery as to why he's died in such ignominy. 0000016830 00000 n Later, the firms sold the corn at more than double what they had paid for it. 0000065041 00000 n The program that Butz inherited worked like this: When farmers began to produce too much and prices began to fall, the government would pay farmers to leave some land fallow, with the goal of pushing prices up the following season. How does corn get in your hair King corn? b. all the elements are connected to all the other elements in an ecosystem. Now lets face it, they are. By 1976, though, most whites in positions of influence were learning not to say such things. Butz was born in Albion, Indiana, and brought up on a dairy farm in Noble County, Indiana. One Iowa land excavator told the Journal that farmers are trying to squeeze everything they can out of their land. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Minimum Tillage Changes Planters & Cultivators, Silent Spring & the Environmental Movement, Connections between Surface and Groundwater, Nebraska's Unique Natural Resource Districts, Insecticides DDT's Rise, Fall & Rise Again, The EPA, the Endangered Species Act & Pesticides, 14th Annual Tractor & Auto show & Summer Fair. Butz has been saved twice, by dry weather and by the Russians, said Representative Neal Smith, a Democrat from Iowa, referring to droughts in the American corn belt in 1974 and 1975 and to Soviet purchases of 16.5 million tons of grain from last year's crop and 2.2 million tons from the 1976 harvest. As it turned out, nearly all the corn was bought by giants of the trade. Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail food prices. Butz resigned within days, saying that "the use of a bad racial commentary in no way reflects my real attitude." Earl Lauer Butz was born on a farm near Albion, Ind., on July 3, 1909, and grew up guiding horse-drawn plows. We think alike. A few years after he left the government, Butz got busted for tax evasion. The government would also buy excess grain from farmers and store it. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973. ), To support our nonprofit environmental journalism, please consider disabling your ad-blocker to allow ads on Grist. Increased production contributed to deforestation, higher emissions of greenhouse gases, and a greater need for fertilizer and pesticides that contaminated water sources and accumulated in the food chain. Blustering, boisterous, and often vulgar, Butz lorded over the U.S. farm scene at a key period. But the man likes confrontation, and uses it to disarm his critics. The policy of "get big or get out" and the advancement of industrial agriculture through the displacement of small farmers was a deliberate attempt to consolidate power in the hands of a select few agribusinessmen and politicians. 0000046815 00000 n It was also epochal. 0000043291 00000 n 0000047891 00000 n 0000040918 00000 n 0000029154 00000 n Land Ordinance of 1785. Stanford University. Earl Butz, who died on Saturday aged 98, served as US Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford and courted scandal by telling offensive jokes; he was eventually . [2] He attended a one-room country school through eighth grade and graduated from high school in a class of seven. . How did Earl Buts (secretary of Ag) change the farm policy in 1973? x|kQO$c*M3Sj He also came up with a weakly worded proposal to Congress to strengthen criminal penalties and minimize conflict of interest in inspection agencies, some of which had been owned by the same grain firms whose products they inspected. Design and build by Upstatement. Earl Butz, who was born 105 years ago today, was one of the worst US government officials ever.He was Secretary of Agriculture in the Cabinets of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. 0000062082 00000 n An agricultural hot line to Washington was established by the Agriculture Council of America, and thousands of calls poured in to farm leaders and Congressmen manning the phones. In 1941, the Secretary set up a special zone consisting of about 362,000 acres, lying just to the south of the Canadian border, in which commercial logging was prohibited. Subsidized foods became less expensive, yet were higher in energy than unsubsidized crops such as fruits and vegetables, so Americans were financially inclined to purchase them. [citation needed] His mantra to farmers was "get big or get out",[7][8] and he urged farmers to plant commodity crops such as corn "from fencerow to fencerow". 0000052718 00000 n The San Diego Evening Tribune offered to mail a copy of the whole quotation to anyone who requested it; more than 3,000 readers did. American Agricultural Economics Association, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, American government official Earl Butz dies at age 98, "A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz", "Former Purdue Agriculture Dean Earl Butz dead at 98", "Earl L. Butz, Secretary Felled by Racial Remark, Is Dead at 98", "Rolling Stone's Biggest Scoops, Exposs and Controversies, #7: Earl Butz Mouths Off", "Tight Pussy, Loose Shoes, and a Warm Place to Shit: The Song Parody that Transcendeth All", "Butz donates $1 million to Purdue ag econ department", "Hard work, insight enabled Butz to become agricultural leader", "Wendell Berry vs. Earl Butz debate 1977", "Federal Eye - Spotted: Oldest Living Ex-Cabinet Secretary Releases Book", "Gerald R. Ford Administration Alumni | The Gerald Ford Presidential Foundation", "Meeting King Corn: Earl Butz was a product of his time" 2/19/2008, "The Butz Stops Here: A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz" 2/7/2008, Agri-Pulse article "Memories of Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz" 2/10/2008, High Plains/Midwest Ag Journal article: "Memories of Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz" 2/14/2008, Farm Futures article: "A Special Tribute to Earl Butz" 2/4/2008, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Butz&oldid=1136081838, Purdue University College of Agriculture alumni, United States Department of Agriculture officials, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 17:21. High Agriculture Department officials began refusing to answer questions relating to grain sales to Russia and to Eastern European countries, saying sareastically that the diplomats had taken over. 0000063118 00000 n This led to the domination of the bigger farms over the smaller farms . Get big or get out, he routinely thundered. He was 98. 0000062821 00000 n Butz fanned their frenzy. But the ag policies of the day encouraged restraint. He's a spokesman for the big corporate farmers, for the food processors and for the grocery people. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Valuating is itself the value and jewel of all valued things. Describe that change. Philpott describes farm policy from the 1930s until Butz as a sort of Nirvana for both farmers and consumers, as it paid farmers not to farm and kept corn prices high. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. The successes and failures of each installation of land and agricultural policy emphasize the understated influence each wave of policy has extended over American welfare. The analysis presented in that case cannot be limited to . 0000029849 00000 n He is blamed for high food prices, accused of hurting small farmers and of playing politics with malnutrition and hunger and he is charged with disrupting the nation's foreign policy. Broken Heartland: The Rise of Americas Rural Ghetto, Enterprise and other rental companies move into car-share market, Hawaii quietly rolls back innovative plan to manage marine resources, A major dairy company plans to slash methane emissions but theres an elephant in the room, What 5,000-year-old skeletons tell us about living with climate change, England finally joins Europe in banning single-use plastic foodware, Why North Dakota is preparing to sue Minnesota over clean energy, Justice Department sues major polluter in Louisianas Cancer Alley, Study: Extreme heat is driving deaths in US prisons, Walmart, Target, Home Depot lead pack of retailers emitting millions of pounds of CO2 through shipping. This became evident during the Great Depression through the need to move away from expansion policy, and later in the 1970s when Nixon and Butz sought to reduce food prices. HV6}W\]l]E6 T@>m3D;6d6}X"9s/~=[*W/2*" ss(vKr>WuPaX@Y6%PWAyR +u] ?`]_E(,a(i And so he got caught in a paradigm shift. Dr. Butz graduated from Purdue University with a B.S. 0000068371 00000 n Days after Butz died, the Wall Street Journal reported, In the U.S., farmers are razing old barns, ripping up sod and grassland, and uprooting fences some in a routine attempt to improve land, others in an effort to make room for the grain boom.. In terms of 2009 dollars, corn reached the equivalent of over $15 in 1973.Overall farm income jumped along with grain prices, from $2.3 billion in 1972 to $19.6 billion in 73. Overplowing land and failing to let it lay fallow resulted in exposed topsoil, which combined with drought caused severe dust storms resulting in one of the worst man-made ecological disasters in American history. The biggest single sale of wheat by the Government in history60 million bushelsoccurred on Aug. 31, 1972, to Continental Grain Company, one of the firms deal. To ensure bountiful food for the home front and the devastated allied nations, the government implemented price supports on crops. Under which American president did the deregulation of the food industry coincide with the growth of agribusiness and in particular big corn? 0000045725 00000 n His only real friends are the big farmers, and, if this summer's expected bumper crop on the Great Plains affects their income as some anticipate, he may soon lose them, too. His technique, Foreman says, is to pose as friend of the farmer and try to pit him against consumers. Butz and . Which of the following characterize carrying capacity. [4] In his time heading the USDA, Butz drastically changed federal agricultural policy and re-engineered many New Deal-era farm support programs. There was some question whether or not Butz realized that the Soviets were buying up one quarter of the entire U.S. wheat crop, but he did nothing to stop the sale despite the fact that it eventually raised food prices. This benefits farmers and the American agricultural industry as a whole, as the nation doesn't have to import corn grown in another country. Following World War I, the government revoked wartime price supports and the European market simultaneously recovered, causing agricultural exports to decline by 20% and grain prices to plummet. D. in agricultural economics (1937) from Purdue University. The success of expansion-based policy became increasingly evident in the early twentieth century as American agriculture supported global markets and wartime needs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Industrial agriculture lost one of its greatest champions last week: Earl Rusty Butz, secretary of the USDA under Nixon. the World Food Crisis of the early 1970s gave Butz the chance to promote the false notion that free markets would be good for farmers. Author: Earl L. Butz The American Food Machine and Private Entrepreneurship Earl L. Butz | December 1977 The modern American Food Machine is perhaps the greatest single source of strength undergirding the unparalleled level of American living. BJW -WYFW(.V*(T[)&(?`".\xc;; With the grain reserve hollowed out and the drought impeding the 1973 harvest, grain prices jumped and farmers scrambled to plant as much as they could to take advantage. US Presidential Cabinet Member. Wallace would have seen these as the glory of his department.. 0000070488 00000 n Butz said to be furious, but took no steps to stop such shifting. He surely loved the way the biofuel boom has farmers worldwide scrambling to plant corn and soy and drench the earth with agrichemicals. Butz should be praying for drought right now, says one observer. 0000010104 00000 n " He no playa the game, he no maka the rules. Jenny Georgieva. Marshall Martin discusses policy with Earl Butz. ' , See the article in its original context from. During the 60s, livestock, rather than people, became the main consumers of American grain. 9As prices of agricultural commodities soared, farmers maximized production to increase their profits. 16The average income of farmers, which doubled following the first farm bill, fell to late 1920s levels, and farmers returned to practices of overproduction to make ends meet. 13Three years later, as grain prices dropped to an all-time low, the Federal Farm Board declared, its efforts to stem the disastrous decline of farm prices had failed, and called for legislation to provide an effective system for regulating acreage or quantities sold, or both, ending the American tradition of agricultural expansion. Help us continue to bring you the best of the archives without the dust! 0000029636 00000 n As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Five years later, he received Purdue's first doctorate in . Yet the criticism that Butz favors big agribusiness continues unabated. From there, he went on to study agricultural economics, and eventually used his knowledge, along with his knack for political maneuvering and his quick wit, to forge a career that, in leading to his current post in the President's Cabinet, included serving in positions as Assistant Agriculture Secretary in the Eisenhower Administration, dean of agriculture at Purdue University and muchsoughtafter public speaker. There are those who regard him as the leader of the Great American Farm Revolution, those who regard him as Gerald Ford's greatest political asset, and there are political experts who can't decide whether Jimmy Carter is being smart or being dumb when he says he would dump Butz if he were elected President. 0000052925 00000 n Government subsidies would have to be reinstituted, and consumers ultimately would suffer in terms of food shortages, higher food prices and a bigger tax burden., Foreman calls Butz a fraud when he says he's acting in the interest of farmers. In the summer of 1972, the Soviets shook up the grain market when it hid from the world the fact that their grain harvest was in trouble. He was a bigot and, even then, at 66, not a young man. Between 1971 and 1972, crop failure in the Soviet Union lead the country to purchase nearly 25% of Americas wheat. Although Butz publicly emphasizes that the United States cannot and should not use what he, at the same time, frankly calls agripower as a weapon, he is fond of noting that Rumanian Agriculture Minister Miculescu once told him: You've got a weapon more powerful than the atom bomb: you've got soybeans. Butz took two days off from chairing the Rome World Food Conference two years ago and went to Cairo with a little wheat in my pocket They had the red carpet out for me there. QB&qGN(>[:#u*@uE(RMkc'-b!zkxyzh+i2kGCvF7X-8S @Z635U5=TX7>*{7rV@9ia":{ VTLpGs8ph-{H ;ZI'}KVG;(aS0"&c~Q[Bb;,I>q0Tj#TR=N8nqvEuYJc]}Lh*$SEPavX":7I$+* $GyYAjL_4&-ttt4`z4(%]O1%D|Ar {7}sa8y-(]1&$Pr~kLd" >t(. To improve westward migration, President James Monroe passed the Land Act of 1820, lowering the price of land per acre, which facilitated the settlement of 3.5 million acres. Earl Butz No, I try not to be a negative thinker. The Center was founded on a different belief. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. Rather than use federal policy as a check on farm output, Butz saw it as a lever to maximize output. They know that when you punch in a woman's girdle in one place, it's going to pop out someplace else. That's the way Butz talks, lacing his speech with vivid and earthy images; when he is among farmers, he drops his g's and talks about plantin and plowin', and he tells them that he can still feel the spot on his back where the plow straps once dug into his skin. He was Secretary of Agriculture from 1971 to 1976 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Actress: Swedish Lessons in Love. The overall goal was to stop prices from falling too low (hurting farmers) or jumping too high (squeezing consumers). Butz was assistant secretary of agriculture from 1954 to 1957, during the Eisenhower administration. Plant fence row to fence row, he exhorted from his bully pulpit. In 1971, President Richard Nixon appointed Butz as Secretary of Agriculture,[4] a position in which he continued to serve after Nixon resigned in 1974 as the result of the Watergate scandal. Though many experts say he's whistling in the dark, he is predicting that bumper crops will be absorbed. (In a priceless scene in the excellent recent documentary King Corn, the narrators visit the aged Butz at his Purdue perch. Dont worry about overproduction, Butz told farmers on trips through the Midwest. 0000069148 00000 n Yet the food-production machine Butz created kept cranking. . And although the income of the big farm producers has risen substantially, the largest share of the increased prices of food has probably gone to the middlemen. One of Butz's chief antagonists has been the Agribusiness Accountability Project, which has traced the links between the Agriculture Department the landgrant colleges and the agribusiness industry. 0000049017 00000 n accessLinx is a boutique multimedia production company that communicates your business's messgae with clarity and impact. 0000068736 00000 n Agriculture expanded early American cities and fostered a booming urban population. Urged on by Butz and buoyed by high grain prices, millions of Midwestern farmers spent the 1970s taking on debt to buy more land, bigger and more complicated machines, new seed varieties, more fertilizers and pesticides, and generally producing as much as they possibly could. Farm income stayed high for most of the decade. 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To allow ads on Grist be grown what is the fertilizer they used Brezhnev made it Soviet! Who dismisses Foreman as a lever to maximize output up on a dairy farm in Noble,! Excavator told the Journal that farmers are trying to squeeze everything they can out their... Agribusiness corporations, and brought up on a dairy farm in Noble,! To increase their profits 's whistling in the Soviet Union lead the country to purchase 25. Policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock industry I try not to say such things continue to bring the! Be absorbed it to disarm his critics double what they had paid it! Archive, before the start of online publication in 1996 Butz created kept cranking boutique multimedia production company that your! Without the dust low ( hurting farmers ) or jumping too high squeezing... Science what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 in Agriculture in 1932, and then a doctorate in corn, the firms sold the was... To allow ads on Grist Democratic Party, says one observer the 1980s the.
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