Heres a list of important skeletal system root words and combining forms.
\nRoot Word | \nWhat It Means | \n
---|---|
Kyph/o | \nHumpback (posterior curvature of thoracic spine) | \n
Lamin/o | \nLamina (part of the vertebral arch) | \n
Lord/o | \nCurve or swayback (lordosis: anterior curvature in\nlumbar spine) | \n
Lumb/o | \nLower back, lumbar region | \n
Myel/o | \nBone marrow | \n
Oste/o | \nBone | \n
Orth/o | \nStraight | \n
Scoli/o | \nCrooked, bent (scoliosis: lateral curvature of\nspine) | \n
Spondyl/o | \nVertebra (referring to conditions of the structure) | \n
Vertebr/o | \nVertebra (referring to or describing the structure) | \n
Familiarize yourself with this list of the combining forms used with bones.
\nCombining Form | \nExample | \nWhat It Means | \n
---|---|---|
Acetabul/o | \nAcetabulum | \nHip joint | \n
Calcane/o | \nCancaneus | \nHeel | \n
Carp/o | \nCarpals | \nWrist bones | \n
Clavic/o, clavicul/o | \nClavicle | \nCollar bone | \n
Cost/o | \nCostal | \nRibs | \n
Crani/o | \nCranium | \nSkull | \n
Femor/o | \nFemur | \nUpper leg bone | \n
Fibul/o | \nFibula | \nLower leg bone | \n
Humer/o | \nHumerus | \nUpper arm bone | \n
Ili/o | \nIlium | \nPelvic bone | \n
Ischi/o | \nIschium | \nPelvic bone | \n
Lumb/o | \nSpine | \nLumbar region | \n
Malleol/o | \nMalleolus | \nAnkle | \n
Mandibul/o | \nMandible | \nLower jaw | \n
Maxill/o | \nMaxilla | \nUpper jaw | \n
Metacarp/o | \nMetacarpals | \nBones of hand | \n
Metatars/o | \nMetatarsals | \nBones of foot | \n
Olecran/o | \nOlecranon | \nElbow | \n
Patell/o | \nPatella | \nKnee cap | \n
Phalang/o | \nPhalanges | \nBones of fingers and toes | \n
Pub/o | \nPubis | \nPortion of pelvic bone | \n
Radi/o | \nRadius | \nLower arm bone | \n
Sacr/o | \nSacrum | \nSacral area of spine | \n
Scapul/o | \nScapula | \nShoulder blade | \n
Stern/o | \nSternum | \nBreastbone | \n
Tars/o | \nTarsals | \nAnkle bones | \n
Tibi/o | \nTibia | \nLower leg bone | \n
Uln/o | \nUlna | \nLower arm bone | \n
Now, check out this list of the combining forms used with joints.
\nCombining Form | \nWhat It Means | \n
---|---|
Arthr/o | \nJoint | \n
Articul/o | \nJoint | \n
Burs/o | \nBursa | \n
Chondr/o | \nCartilage | \n
Disk/o | \nIntervertebral disk | \n
Fibros/o | \nFibrous | \n
Menisc/o | \nMeniscus | \n
Synovi/o | \nSynovium | \n
Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o | \nTendon | \n
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